Tassel Fern

Planted December 6, 2023

Names

Scientific name
Polystichum polyblepharum
Common name
Japanese Tassel Fern, Tassel Fern, Japanese Lace Fern, Korean Tassel Fern

Description

Polystichum polyblepharum, commonly known as the Japanese Tassel Fern, is a perennial evergreen fern native to the mountainous regions of Japan and parts of East Asia. This fern is particularly appreciated for its attractive foliage and graceful appearance, making it a popular choice for shaded gardens and woodland settings. The leaves, or fronds, of the Japanese Tassel Fern are typically dark green, glossy, and finely divided, giving them a delicate texture. They can grow up to 3 feet long and are arranged in a rosette formation, creating a lush, full appearance.

The growth habit of Polystichum polyblepharum is clumping, which means it forms dense colonies over time. This fern is known for its ability to thrive in shaded or partially shaded areas, making it an excellent choice for underplanting in gardens where sunlight is limited. The fronds emerge in a tightly coiled form, unfurling to reveal their full beauty. The plant's overall height can reach up to 36 inches, with a spread of about 24 to 36 inches, making it a suitable choice for filling in gaps in shady borders or as a ground cover in woodland gardens.

In terms of care, the Japanese Tassel Fern prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, ideally between 5.5 and 7.0. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells, as this fern does not tolerate drought conditions well. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. While it is relatively low-maintenance, occasional division every few years can help rejuvenate the plant and promote healthier growth.

Polystichum polyblepharum is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. In zone 8a, it will flourish, benefiting from the mild winters and warm summers. This fern is not only aesthetically pleasing but also plays a role in supporting local wildlife, as it provides habitat and shelter for various small creatures. Additionally, it is non-toxic to both humans and pets, making it a safe choice for family gardens. Overall, the Japanese Tassel Fern is a versatile and attractive addition to any shaded landscape, offering year-round interest with its evergreen foliage.

Measurements

Height
24 - 36 in
Spread
24 - 36 in
Spacing
36 in
Growth Rate
Slow to moderate; typically grows 6 to 12 inches per year.

Requirements

Hardy in Zone 8a
Yes
Water Requirements
Moderate; keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Sunlight Requirements
Prefers partial to full shade; direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Soil Type
Rich, loamy soil with plenty of organic matter.
Soil pH
Acidic to neutral (5.5 to 7.0).

Physical Traits

Foliage Color
Dark green
Bloom Characteristicss
No blooms; primarily grown for foliage.
InterestingSeasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Toxicity

Poisonous to Humans?
Nontoxic
Poisonous to Pets?
Nontoxic

Attracts

Attracts Birds?
No
Attracts Bees?
No
Attracts Butterflies?
No

Propagation Instructions

Can be propagated by spores, or by division in spring or fall. Carefully separate the clumps and replant them in suitable locations.

Learn More

Last updated on August 27, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.