Podophyllum peltatum, commonly known as Mayapple, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the eastern United States and Canada. This plant is characterized by its distinctive umbrella-like leaves that can grow up to 12 inches wide, which emerge from a single stem. The leaves are deeply lobed and can create a lush, green canopy in the understory of woodlands. The plant typically reaches a height of 12 to 24 inches, making it a modest addition to garden landscapes.
In spring, Mayapple produces a solitary white flower that blooms beneath the leaves, often going unnoticed due to its hidden position. The flower has six to nine petals and is followed by a yellow fruit that ripens in late summer. The fruit is edible when fully ripe, but caution is advised as other parts of the plant, including the unripe fruit and roots, are toxic if ingested. Mayapple thrives in shaded areas, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders.
This plant prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and loam, but does best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Mayapple spreads through rhizomes, forming colonies over time, which can create a beautiful ground cover in suitable conditions. It is important to provide adequate spacing between plants, typically around 12 inches, to allow for their natural spread and growth.
Mayapple is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8, making it suitable for a variety of climates. In zone 8a, it will thrive with proper moisture and shade, providing a lush green presence in the garden during the growing season. The foliage will die back in the fall, leaving a clean slate for winter, but the plant will return in the spring, bringing life back to the garden. Overall, Podophyllum peltatum is a unique and attractive plant that adds interest to shaded areas while providing habitat for various wildlife species.
Mayapple can be propagated by division of rhizomes in early spring or by seed, though seeds require a period of cold stratification before germination.
Last updated on August 28, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.