Maidenhair Fern

Planted April 20, 2024

Names

Scientific name
Adiantum capillus-veneris
Common name
Southern Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern

Description

Adiantum capillus-veneris, commonly known as the Southern Maidenhair Fern or Venus Hair Fern, is a delicate and graceful fern that is native to tropical and subtropical regions. This fern is characterized by its unique fan-shaped leaflets that are arranged on slender, blackish stems. The leaflets are a vibrant green, often with a glossy appearance, which adds to the plant's ornamental value. The fronds can grow up to 2 feet in length, creating a lush and airy appearance in the garden or landscape.

This fern thrives in shaded or partially shaded areas, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders. It prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The Southern Maidenhair Fern is often found growing in the wild in moist, rocky crevices or along stream banks, which reflects its preference for a humid environment. In terms of growth habit, this fern spreads slowly through rhizomes, forming clumps over time. It is a perennial plant, meaning it will return year after year, providing a consistent source of greenery in the landscape.

In terms of care, Adiantum capillus-veneris requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells. However, it is important to avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. The fern is relatively low-maintenance, but it benefits from occasional fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. This plant is hardy in USDA Zone 8a, where it can withstand mild winters and thrive in the warm, humid summers typical of this zone. Its ability to tolerate some drought once established makes it a resilient choice for gardeners.

Overall, Adiantum capillus-veneris is a beautiful and versatile fern that can enhance the beauty of any shaded garden area, bringing a touch of elegance and tranquility to the landscape.

Measurements

Height
12 - 24 in
Spread
12 - 24 in
Spacing
18 in
Growth Rate
Slow to moderate growth rate, typically 6 to 12 inches per year.

Requirements

Hardy in Zone 8a
Yes
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not allow to dry out completely.
Sunlight Requirements
Prefers partial to full shade; avoid direct sunlight.
Soil Type
Rich, organic soil with good drainage.
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0).

Physical Traits

Foliage Color
Bright green
Bloom Characteristicss
No blooms; primarily grown for foliage.
InterestingSeasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall

Toxicity

Poisonous to Humans?
Nontoxic
Poisonous to Pets?
Nontoxic

Attracts

Attracts Birds?
No
Attracts Bees?
No
Attracts Butterflies?
No

Propagation Instructions

Can be propagated by division of clumps or by spores, which should be sown in a moist, shaded environment.

Learn More

Last updated on August 28, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.