Deer Fern

Planted April 20, 2024

Names

Scientific name
Blechnum spicant
Common name
Hard Fern, Deer Fern

Description

Blechnum spicant, commonly known as the Hard Fern or Deer Fern, is a perennial fern native to various regions including Europe, Asia, and North America. This fern is characterized by its distinctive, dark green fronds that can reach a height of 1 to 2 feet. The fronds are typically pinnate, meaning they have a feather-like appearance with multiple leaflets arranged along a central stem. The texture of the leaves is leathery, which helps them withstand varying environmental conditions.

The growth habit of Blechnum spicant is clumping, forming dense colonies over time. It thrives in shaded to partially shaded areas, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter, and it can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. In terms of water requirements, it prefers consistently moist conditions but can tolerate short periods of drought once established.

In terms of seasonal interest, Blechnum spicant is evergreen in milder climates, providing year-round greenery. In colder regions, it may die back in winter but will return in spring. The plant does not produce flowers; instead, it reproduces through spores, which are produced on the undersides of the fronds. These spores are typically released in late summer to early fall, contributing to the plant's propagation.

Blechnum spicant is also known for its ability to attract various wildlife. While it does not produce blooms, its lush foliage provides shelter for small creatures and can attract insects, which in turn may attract birds. This fern is not considered poisonous to humans or pets, making it a safe addition to gardens where children or animals play.

Overall, Blechnum spicant is a hardy and resilient fern that adds texture and greenery to shaded areas of the garden. Its ability to thrive in moist conditions and its evergreen nature make it a valuable plant for creating lush, green spaces in both residential and commercial landscapes.

Measurements

Height
12 - 24 in
Spread
12 - 36 in
Spacing
24 in
Growth Rate
Moderate growth rate, typically 6 to 12 inches per year.

Requirements

Hardy in Zone 8a
Yes
Water Requirements
Prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought once established.
Sunlight Requirements
Prefers partial to full shade; can tolerate some sun but thrives in shaded areas.
Soil Type
Rich, organic soil; tolerates sandy and loamy soils.
Soil pH
Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 7.0).

Physical Traits

Foliage Color
Dark green
Bloom Characteristicss
No blooms
InterestingSeasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Toxicity

Poisonous to Humans?
Nontoxic
Poisonous to Pets?
Nontoxic

Attracts

Attracts Birds?
No
Attracts Bees?
No
Attracts Butterflies?
No

Propagation Instructions

Propagate by spores or by division of established clumps in spring or fall.

Learn More

Last updated on August 20, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.