Musa Basjoo Banana

Planted April 17, 2024

Names

Scientific name
Musa basjoo
Common name
Japanese Banana, Basjoo Banana

Description

Musa basjoo, commonly known as the Japanese Banana or Basjoo Banana, is a hardy perennial plant that is native to East Asia. This species is particularly valued for its large, lush foliage and its ability to withstand cooler temperatures compared to other banana plants. The leaves of Musa basjoo can grow up to 3 feet long and 1 foot wide, creating a tropical appearance that can enhance any garden setting. The plant typically reaches a height of 6 to 10 feet, making it an impressive addition to landscapes, especially in warmer climates.

In terms of growth habit, Musa basjoo is a clumping plant that produces multiple stems from a single root system. This characteristic allows it to spread and fill in garden spaces effectively. The stems are pseudostems, which are made up of tightly packed leaf bases, giving them a sturdy appearance. The foliage is a vibrant green, providing a lush backdrop for other plants in the garden. In the right conditions, Musa basjoo can produce small, inconspicuous flowers, but it is primarily grown for its foliage rather than its blooms.

Musa basjoo is known for its resilience and adaptability. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 10°F (-12°C), making it suitable for USDA hardiness zone 8a. In colder climates, it is advisable to provide some winter protection, such as mulching around the base or wrapping the pseudostems to prevent frost damage. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, with full sun being ideal for optimal growth. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells, to maintain its lush appearance.

Overall, Musa basjoo is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create a tropical feel in their landscapes. Its impressive height, large leaves, and hardiness make it a standout plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Whether used as a focal point in a garden bed or as part of a mixed border, this banana plant is sure to attract attention and admiration.

Measurements

Height
6 - 10 ft
Spread
3 - 5 ft
Spacing
4 ft
Growth Rate
Musa basjoo has a fast growth rate, typically growing 2 to 3 feet per year under optimal conditions.

Requirements

Hardy in Zone 8a
Yes
Water Requirements
Musa basjoo requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers consistently moist soil but should not be waterlogged.
Sunlight Requirements
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, with full sun being ideal for the best growth and foliage development.
Soil Type
Musa basjoo prefers rich, well-drained soil that is high in organic matter.
Soil pH
Acid to neutral, 5.5 to 7.0

Physical Traits

Foliage Color
Vibrant green
Bloom Characteristicss
Musa basjoo produces large cream to yellow flowers.
InterestingSeasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Toxicity

Poisonous to Humans?
Nontoxic
Poisonous to Pets?
Nontoxic

Attracts

Attracts Birds?
No
Attracts Bees?
No
Attracts Butterflies?
No

Propagation Instructions

Musa basjoo can be propagated through division of suckers or by planting seeds, though division is the more common method.

Learn More

Last updated on August 27, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.