Planted March 21, 2022
Monarda didyma, commonly known as Bee Balm, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This plant is native to North America and is particularly well-known for its vibrant, tubular flowers that bloom in shades of red, pink, and purple. The leaves are aromatic, with a minty scent, and are often used in herbal teas and traditional medicine.
Bee Balm typically grows to a height of 24 to 48 inches, with a spread of about 18 to 24 inches. The plant has a bushy growth habit, with square stems that are characteristic of the mint family. The foliage is bright green, lance-shaped, and can reach up to 4 inches long. The flowers, which attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, bloom from mid-summer to early fall, making it a valuable addition to any garden.
In terms of care, Monarda didyma prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained, moist soil. It is tolerant of a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils, but it does best in rich, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells, as the plant prefers consistently moist conditions. Bee Balm is also known for its ability to spread through rhizomes, so it can be invasive in some areas if not managed properly.
This plant is not only beautiful but also beneficial for wildlife, making it a popular choice for pollinator gardens. Its aromatic leaves can be used in culinary applications, and the flowers are edible, adding a splash of color to salads and other dishes. Overall, Monarda didyma is a hardy and attractive plant that can enhance any garden with its vibrant blooms and ability to attract beneficial insects.
Can be propagated by division in spring or fall, or by seed. Seeds should be sown in the fall or stratified for spring planting.
Last updated on August 27, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.