Planted June 23, 2024
Monarda citriodora, commonly known as Lemon Bee Balm or Lemon Mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This plant is native to the southern United States and is particularly known for its aromatic foliage and attractive flowers. The leaves of Lemon Bee Balm are lance-shaped, with a bright green color and a distinct lemony scent, which is released when the leaves are crushed. This characteristic makes it a popular choice for herb gardens and as a culinary herb, where it can be used to flavor teas and other dishes.
In terms of growth habit, Monarda citriodora typically reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. The plant has a bushy appearance, with multiple stems arising from the base. The flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer, are tubular and can be found in shades of lavender to pale purple. They are arranged in whorls around the stem, creating a striking visual display that attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The blooms are not only beautiful but also serve an important ecological role, providing nectar for these beneficial insects.
Lemon Bee Balm thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardens. The plant is also known for its ability to attract birds, particularly hummingbirds, which are drawn to its vibrant flowers. In addition to its ornamental value, Monarda citriodora has been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, although it is primarily grown for its culinary uses and ornamental appeal.
In terms of care, Lemon Bee Balm is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils, as long as they are well-drained. Regular deadheading of spent flowers can encourage further blooming and prolong the flowering season. This plant is also relatively pest-resistant, although it may occasionally attract aphids or spider mites. Overall, Monarda citriodora is a versatile and attractive addition to any garden, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits.
Can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or fall, while divisions can be made in early spring or fall.
Last updated on August 19, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.