Planted June 23, 2024
Monarda clinopodia, commonly known as White Bergamot or Basil Beebalm, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This plant is native to North America and is particularly found in the eastern United States. It typically grows in moist, well-drained soils and can often be found in meadows, open woods, and along stream banks. The plant features a clumping growth habit, reaching a height of 3 to 6 feet, with a spread of about 2 to 3 feet. The stems are square in shape, a characteristic feature of the mint family, and are often covered with fine hairs.
The leaves of Monarda clinopodia are lanceolate to ovate, measuring 2 to 4 inches long, and are arranged oppositely along the stem. They are a vibrant green color and emit a pleasant minty aroma when crushed. The plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall, producing clusters of tubular flowers that are typically white in color. These flowers are arranged in whorls at the top of the stems, creating a striking visual display that attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
In terms of care, Monarda clinopodia prefers full sun, thriving best in well-drained, loamy soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. It is relatively low-maintenance once established, requiring moderate watering, especially during dry spells. The plant is known for its resilience and can tolerate some drought conditions, although it performs best with consistent moisture. Regular deadheading of spent blooms can encourage further flowering and maintain a tidy appearance in the garden. Additionally, this plant is known to be resistant to deer and rabbits, making it a great choice for wildlife gardens.
Monarda clinopodia is not only valued for its ornamental qualities but also for its medicinal properties. Traditionally, the leaves have been used to make herbal teas and have been employed in folk medicine for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant is also known to attract beneficial insects, making it a great addition to pollinator gardens. Overall, Monarda clinopodia is a versatile and attractive plant that can enhance any garden space, particularly in zone 8a where it thrives.
Can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or fall, while divisions can be made in early spring or fall.
Last updated on August 26, 2024. We try our best to make sure this information is accurate. Did we make a mistake? Let us know at support@knownplants.com.