Silphium compositum
North American native perennial in the Asteraceae with tall flowering stalks and showy yellow blooms that attract pollinators, drought-tolerant and self-seeding in dry sandy sites, grows 2–8 ft tall with alternate kidney-shaped lobed leaves featuring red veins, and blooms toward the end of summer with yellow ray petals around reddish disks while serving as a nectar source for butterflies and native bees.
Common Names
Kidney-Leaf Rosinweed, Rosinweed
Summary
Kidney-leaf rosinweed is a native perennial wildflower in the Asteraceae family that occurs in the southeastern United States, growing 2–8 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide with a large basal rosette of leaves and a tall flowering stalk rising above the foliage, leaves are alternate, simple, kidney-shaped with lobes and distinctive red or purple leaf veins, flower heads carry 7–20 bright yellow ray flowers and bloom from late spring through early fall, it tolerates drought and develops a long taproot, thriving in dry forests, woodlands, road banks, and longleaf pine sandhills, with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils, for cultivation it self-seeds readily and prefers full sun to partial shade with well-drained, medium-moisture soils while avoiding poorly drained or wet conditions, transplanting is difficult due to the long taproot, hardiness encompasses zones 7–9, it serves as a nectar and pollen source for bees and butterflies and provides seeds for birds, making it suitable for wildflower gardens or back borders in native landscape plantings
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
4-6 feet
Spread
24 inches-4 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Yellow with reddish disks
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, and Fall
Foliage Color
Dark green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Rapid
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Michx.
- Publication
- Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 145 (1803)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Heliantheae
- Subtribe
- Engelmanniinae
- Genus
- Silphium
Synonyms
Silphium reniforme Silphium compositum f. compositum Silphium venosum Silphium compositum var. reniforme Silphium compositum var. compositum Silphium compositum subsp. ovatifolium Silphium compositum var. venosum Silphium compositum subsp. venosum Silphium ovatifolium Silphium orae Silphium lapsuum Silphium compositum subsp. reniforme Silphium compositum var. ovatifolium Silphium compositum subsp. compositum