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Trifolium appendiculatum

An annual glabrous legume native to southwestern Oregon and California, thriving in temperate biomes, reaching 4–40 inches tall with palmately 3-leaflet leaves and axillary 4–25-flowered inflorescences bearing a white-tipped corolla, and supporting caterpillars and butterflies in coastal to montane wet areas of western North America.

Is Trifolium appendiculatum growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Tomcat Clover, Large Variegated Clover, Large White-Tip Clover

Summary

Large white-tip clover is an annual herb in the Fabaceae native to western North America, from southwestern Oregon to California, with widespread presence in California and occurrence into southern Oregon, and it is confined to the western side of the Sierra Nevada. It grows in an ascending or erect, branched habit; leaves are palmately arranged with three leaflets; inflorescences are axillary or terminal, 4–25-flowered and globose; flowers have a deep purple corolla usually white-tipped, and leaves are glabrous.

Habitat includes coastal areas, foothills, mountain meadows, ditches, and wet areas at elevations 0–1400 m. It provides wildlife value by supporting caterpillars and butterflies.

Lifecycle

Annual

Height

4 inches-3.5 feet

Soil Type

Moist soils

Soil Drainage

Wet areas

Bloom Color

Deep purple, usually white-tipped

Bloom Time

Spring

Growth Rate

Annual

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts butterflies

References

Large Variegated Clover. calscape.org.
FNA: Trifolium appendiculatum vs. Trifolium nigres…. nwwildflowers.com.
Trifolium appendiculatum Lojac. | Plants of the Wo…. powo.science.kew.org.
Trifolium appendiculatum. species.data.kew.org.
Large Variegated Clover. calscape.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.