Metapanax delavayi
An evergreen shrub to small tree in the Araliaceae native to south-central China and northern Vietnam, with glossy, digitate leaves and large sprays of white or greenish-white flowers that yield black berries, valued ornamentally and for attracting pollinators.
Common Names
Delavay's Metapanax
Summary
Delavay's aralia is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to southern-central China and northern Vietnam, with glossy leaves that are simple or compound and persist year-round. It grows upright with branches turning vertical like an upside-down candelabra, reaching up to about 16 feet tall and half as wide, with new leaves emerging quickly in spring. Summer displays feature large sprays of small greenish flowers at branch tips, followed by clusters of black berries that attract birds.
In cultivation, it is fast-growing in rich soil with regular summer water and tolerates sun to mostly shade in woodland conditions; hardy to USDA zones 7a–9b; best in well-drained, moist soil with even moisture and heat tolerance. Commonly used as an ornamental garden plant, hedge, or accent, it adds tropical beauty to landscapes; propagation is by seed or cuttings.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
8-16 feet
Spread
6-10 ft
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Rich, moist, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil.
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
No fall foliage color
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf, can become semi-deciduous below 10°F
Growth Rate
Fast growing
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, other pollinators, and birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Franch.) J.Wen & Frodin
- Publication
- Brittonia 53: 118 (2001)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Apiales
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Genus
- Metapanax
Synonyms
Nothopanax delavayi var. longicaudatus Panax delavayi Pseudopanax delavayi Macropanax delavayi Nothopanax delavayi Acanthopanax delavayi Metapanax delavayi var. longicaudatus