Osmorhiza berteroi
An aromatic perennial herb in the Apiaceae with tall branching stems, leaves up to 20 cm long divided into three toothed leaflets, white umbels of tiny flowers, and anise-tasting seeds, native to forests and woodlands from Alaska and western North America through the United States to Argentina and Chile, thriving in full to partial shade and historically used by Indigenous peoples as food and medicine.
Common Names
Mountain Sweet Cicely, Sweet Cicely, Chilean Sweet Cicely, Mountain Sweetroot
Summary
Mountain sweet cicely is an aromatic perennial herb in the Apiaceae with erect stems reaching about 30–100 cm tall, biternate leaves with leaflets 2–8 cm long that are finely dissected, and a loose umbel of small white flowers atop tall peduncles; fruits are slender, 12–22 mm long. Native to western and northern North America, it grows in forest understory and woodland edges, typically in part shade.
Prefers part shade to shade with moist, rich soils and alkaline pH tolerance; hardy in zones 5–9; propagated by seed and often short‑lived, though it can reseed to form ground cover in shade. Roots and seeds are edible, and it has historical use as food and medicine by Native Americans; suitable for woodland gardens, shade borders, and naturalistic plantings.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-4 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5-9
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Moist, rich, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soils.
Soil pH
7.2-7.2
Bloom Color
White (greenish-white, occasionally yellowish)
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Rapid
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- DC.
- Publication
- Prodr. 4: 232 (1830)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Apiales
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Genus
- Osmorhiza
Synonyms
Uraspermum berteroi Osmorhiza nuda var. divaricata Osmorhiza divaricata var. nuda Myrrhis berteroi Schudia chilensis