Styrax americanus
A native shrub or small tree in the Styracaceae family from the southeastern United States, bearing fragrant white bell-shaped flowers and tolerating wet soils
Common Names
American Snowbell, Mock Orange, Storax
Summary
Styrax americanus is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, commonly known as American snowbell or storax, it typically grows about 6–12 ft tall and wide in a multi‑stem form with slender branches, and leaves that are elliptic to obovate up to about 10 cm long, in spring it bears fragrant white, bell‑shaped flowers with reflexed petals, followed by fruit that develops later, it prefers moist, acidic soils and tolerates sun to partial shade in wet sites, making it suitable for wetlands, stream banks, and swamp margins in landscape plantings, Hardy in USDA zones 5–9, Styrax americanus is used as an ornamental specimen or in native plantings and can be propagated by seed or softwood cuttings, pruning in winter helps shape, and the plant provides wildlife value as a host to the Promethea moth and is attractive to pollinators
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-10 feet
Spread
6-10 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Moist, acidic, well-drained sandy loam–based soils.
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
4.5-8.5
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring (March–June).
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Styrax americanus attracts bees, butterflies, and birds.
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Lam.
- Publication
- Encycl. 1: 82 (1783)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Styracaceae
- Genus
- Styrax
- Section
- Styrax sect. Styrax
- Series
- Styrax ser. Cyrta
Synonyms
Styrax laevigatus Styrax glaber Styrax angustifolius Styrax rigidus Styrax octandrus Styrax laevis Adnaria odorata Halesia parviflora Styrax americanus var. americanus Styrax pulverulentus Styrax americanus f. genuinus Styrax americanus f. glaber Styrax americanus f. pulverulentus Styrax americanus var. laevis Styrax pulverulentus Styrax americanus var. pulverulentus