Arctostaphylos hookeri
Mat-forming evergreen shrub with tiny green leaves, clusters of white to pink flowers, and shiny red drupes, ideal as groundcover or hedge in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade.
Common Names
Hooker's Manzanita, Monterey Manzanita, Manzanita, Hearst's Manzanita
Summary
Hooker's manzanita is a native California evergreen shrub with a low, mat-forming or mounding habit, typically 1–5 ft tall and 6–10 ft wide, endemic to the coast from the San Francisco Bay Area to the Central Coast, featuring small green leaves, dense clusters of white to pink flowers, and shiny red drupes.
Its cultivation prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils with low moisture, is drought-tolerant, and hardier to USDA Zone 8; uses include groundcover and hedge, with landscape roles in beds and borders, food production, and topiary, and propagation is typically by seeds or softwood cuttings.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-6 feet
Spread
6-8 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8a-8b
Sunlight Requirements
Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.0), preferably heavy loam to sandy loam
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soils.
Soil pH
5.0–7.5 pH (slightly acidic to neutral)
Bloom Color
White to pink
Bloom Time
Spring through Winter
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Moderate
Seasons of Interest
Winter and Spring
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Softwood cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- G.Don
- Publication
- Gen. Hist. 3: 836 (1834)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Subfamily
- Arbutoideae
- Genus
- Arctostaphylos
Inferior Taxa
Arctostaphylos hookeri subsp. hookeri Arctostaphylos hookeri subsp. hearstiorum
Synonyms
Andromeda venulosa Arbutus pungens Arctostaphylos acuta Arctostaphylos pungens Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. hookeri Daphnidostaphylis acuta Daphnidostaphylis hookeri Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. hookeri Xerobotrys venulosus