Asclepias amplexicaulis
North Carolina native perennial in the Apocynaceae family with opposite, clasping leaves, grows 1–3 ft tall and blooms pink, green, and purple from May to July in dry, sunny woodlands and roadsides, and serves as a monarch butterfly host and a nectar source for other pollinators.
Common Names
Clasping Milkweed, Sand Milkweed, Blunt-Leaved Milkweed, Bluntleaf Milkweed
Summary
Asclepias amplexicaulis, commonly known as clasping milkweed, is a native perennial herb of the eastern United States. It grows about 2–3 feet tall with upright, usually unbranched stems and opposite clasping leaves with undulate margins. A single terminal umbel of 15–80 greenish-purple flowers (pink-tinged, sometimes with a clove-like fragrance) rises above milky sap, and fruits are 9–16 cm long pods. It favors dry, sandy habitats such as prairies, savannas, and open woods. For cultivation and uses, it tolerates full sun to partial shade and well-drained sandy or loamy soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH and is drought-tolerant once established; propagation can be from seeds or root cuttings in spring. It serves as a monarch butterfly larval host plant and provides nectar for bees and butterflies in meadow, native, and pollinator garden plantings. Hardy in zones 3–9.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
24-36 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun; may be in Partial Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Dry, well-drained sandy soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil, preferably sandy soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Bloom Color
Pink
Bloom Time
Spring and Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds and root cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Sm.
- Publication
- Nat. Hist. Lepidopt. Georgia 1: 13 (1797)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Gentianales
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Genus
- Asclepias
Synonyms
Asclepias obtusifolia Asclepias purpurascens Asclepias rotundifolia Asclepias gladewitzii