Castilleja praeterita
Native to California, this perennial hemiparasitic herb in the Orobanchaceae grows in dry gravelly meadows, bears pale green bracts tipped red to yellow with pouched flowers tinted purple or yellow, and blooms from June to August.
Common Names
Salmon Creek Indian Paintbrush, Salmon Creek Paintbrush
Summary
Salmon Creek Indian Paintbrush is a branching perennial herb native to the Sierra Nevada in California, occupying dry sagebrush meadows. It reaches up to about 16–18 inches tall (40–46 cm) with hairy stems and linear leaves 3–5 cm long, and the glandular, hairy inflorescence bears pale green bracts tipped in pale red to bright yellow, with pouched flowers lying between bracts tinted purple or yellow along their edges.
In habitat, it occurs in dry gravelly meadows at elevations roughly 7,300–11,000 ft and flowers from June to August. Color varies among populations, with bracts described as yellow, pale orange to pale red, and sometimes pale yellow or pale salmon; it also supports wildlife such as butterflies and moths and is noted in native plant inventories for conservation considerations.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
18 inches
Soil Type
Dry, gravelly soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Purple or green
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow, Red
Growth Rate
Perennial herb
Seasons of Interest
Summer
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies (and moths)
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Heckard & Bacig.
- Publication
- Madroño 20: 209 (1970)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Orobanchaceae
- Genus
- Castilleja