Diplacus aurantiacus
A drought-tolerant California native evergreen shrub with orange tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees, thriving in well-drained soil in full sun.
Common Names
Sticky Monkey Flower, Orange Bush Monkey Flower, Monkey Flower, Bush Monkey Flower, California Monkey Flower
Summary
Sticky Monkey Flower is a woody perennial or subshrub native to southwestern North America, typically 0.5–1.5 m tall, with an evergreen to semi-drought-deciduous habit and a rounded, bushy form. Leaves are narrowly elliptical or lanceolate with a sticky resin, and flowers are tubular at the base, bilabiate with two lips, color ranging from salmon-orange to orange and about 2 cm long; it blooms in spring to early summer and occurs in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and open woodlands on rocky slopes, pollinated by birds and insects, providing nectar for hummingbirds and bees, and it is deer-resistant.
Growing conditions include well-drained soil and drought tolerance, thriving in full sun to light shade with coastal to inland exposure. It is hardy to USDA zones 7–10; watering should be deep but infrequent after establishment. Propagation is by seeds or cuttings, and pruning after flowering maintains shape. Practical uses include native plant gardens, habitat gardens, erosion control, rock gardens, and xeriscapes, with value as a nectar source and for wildlife support; pest and disease pressure is generally low.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in
Spread
2-4 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun, tolerates partial sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
5.0-8.0
Bloom Color
Orange
Bloom Time
Spring and Summer
Foliage Color
Dark green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Semi-deciduous
Growth Rate
Moderate
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, and birds are attracted.
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Curtis) Jeps.
- Publication
- Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 918 (1925)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Phrymaceae
- Genus
- Diplacus
Synonyms
Mimulus viscosus Mimulus wilsonii Diplacus aurantius Diplacus grandiflorus Diplacus latifolius Diplacus leptanthus Diplacus longiflorus var. grandiflorus Mimulus aurantiacus Mimulus aurantiacus subsp. aurantiacus Mimulus glutinosus Mimulus leptanthus Diplacus glutinosus var. aurantiacus Mimulus meteor Diplacus godronii Diplacus verschaffeltii Diplacus glutinosus var. latifolius Diplacus glutinosus Mimulus aurantiacus var. splendens Diplacus splendidus