Eriogonum douglasii
Mat-forming perennial herb native to the western United States, with woolly rosettes of lance-shaped leaves around a caudex and an erect flowering stalk bearing a headlike cluster of cream to pink flowers in dry, rocky grasslands, sagebrush, and open forests.
Common Names
Douglas' Buckwheat
Summary
Douglas' buckwheat is a western United States perennial herb that forms dense mats with caudex-spreading stems and erect flowering stalks. Basal leaves form rosettes and are linear to lance-shaped, gray or whitish-haired on both surfaces; the inflorescence is a headlik e cluster of cream, yellowish, or rose-pink flowers with protruding stamens, with buds often redder outward.
It occurs in dry, rocky open flats and sagebrush flats, favoring sunny sites and dry, sandy, well-drained soils. Propagation is easy from seed (germination 1–3 months at 13–18°C) or from cuttings in late summer, with transplanting after 5–6 true leaves and minimal maintenance; drought-tolerant and suitable for xeric plantings or rock gardens; seeds can be obtained from native seed suppliers.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-6 inches
Spread
2-16 inches
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun, tolerates partial shade
Soil Type
Dry, well-drained sandy or rocky soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline
Bloom Color
Yellow and cream, sometimes pink or red-tinged.
Bloom Time
Spring and Summer
Foliage Color
Gray to whitish, often very white or silver-gray, with greenish adaxially
Fall Foliage Color
Silver or silver-gray
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees and butterflies
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Benth.
- Publication
- Prodr. 14: 9 (1856)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Genus
- Eriogonum
Synonyms
Eriogonum caespitosum subsp. douglasii Eriogonum douglasii var. douglasii Eriogonum caespitosum var. douglasii Eriogonum ovalifolium