Eriodictyon trichocalyx
Evergreen desert shrub in the Boraginaceae native to southern California and Baja California Norte, with sticky linear leaves and a woolly-net underside, historically used by Cahuilla and Chumash peoples to treat respiratory ailments and rheumatic conditions.
Common Names
Hairy Yerba Santa, Yerba Santa, Shiny-Leaf Yerba Santa
Summary
Hairy Yerba Santa is a native evergreen shrub from southern California to Baja California, reaching up to about 2 m in height with an upright to spreading habit; leaves are lance-shaped to oval, glossy and sticky, with a web-like underside, and the plant bears white to light purple, bell-shaped flowers in spring; foliage is aromatic.
It prefers full sun and well-drained sandy soil, is drought-tolerant with low irrigation once established, and spreads by rhizomes, potentially becoming invasive in garden settings; uses include erosion control and soil stabilization on dry hills and slopes, nectar for butterflies, and traditional medicinal uses such as leaves made into tea for respiratory ailments and poultices for rheumatic joints, with coughs, colds, sore throats, asthma, and tuberculosis among treated conditions.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6 feet-6 feet 6 inches
Spread
2-6 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun. Tolerates partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained sandy soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained sandy soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.2, Mildly acidic to mildly alkaline soils (neutral to basic)
Bloom Color
White to light purple
Bloom Time
Spring to Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
All four seasons
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators (moths)
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- A.Heller
- Publication
- Muhlenbergia 1: 108 (1904)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Boraginales
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Genus
- Eriodictyon