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Triteleia ixioides

California-native monocot in the genus Triteleia with five subspecies, a bulb-forming perennial up to about 0.6 m tall that flowers May–August in well-drained sandy-to-loamy soils, has edible bulbs pollinated by insects, and features tall scapes with yellow to straw-colored flowers, distributed mainly north of the Transverse Ranges.

Is Triteleia ixioides growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Pretty Face, Golden Brodiaea, Yellow Brodiaea, Cook's Triteleia

Summary

Prettyface, also known as Golden brodiaea, is a monocot native to southwestern North America, ranging from Oregon to California and found in forest edges and open sandy sites. It grows as a corm-based perennial with 1–2 grass-like leaves 10–50 cm long and a flowering scape 10–80 cm tall, bearing a showy umbel of pale-yellow flowers with mid-veins, and it forms clumps via offsets from the corm.

In cultivation, it thrives in a sunny position or bulb frame on rich, well-drained sandy loam, with moisture during growth and a warm dry period in late summer to autumn; drought-tolerant but tolerates some irrigation. It is hardy to USDA zones 6–9 and is grown as an ornamental plant, with propagation by seed or by division of flowering-size bulbs, and corm offsets maintain clumps.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

4 inches-2.5 feet

Spread

4–20 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 6-9

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun, tolerates partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-drained sandy soils, including sandy loam and gravelly varieties.

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil

Soil pH

Mildly acidic, neutral or mildly alkaline soils.

Bloom Color

Yellow to straw-colored; sometimes white flushed with purple.

Bloom Time

Spring and Summer

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
(Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton) Greene
Publication
Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(6): 139. 1886 [1887 publ. 1886]

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Asparagales
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Triteleia

Inferior Taxa

Triteleia ixioides subsp. anilina Triteleia ixioides subsp. cookii Triteleia ixioides subsp. ixioides Triteleia ixioides subsp. scabra

Synonyms

Ornithogalum ixioides Themis ixioides Calliprora ixioides Hookera ixioides Milla ixioides Brodiaea ixioides

References

Triteleia ixioides in Flora of North America @ efl…. efloras.org.
Triteleia ixioides Pretty Face, Cook's triteleia, …. pfaf.org.
Foothill Triteleia. calscape.org.
Triteleia. en.wikipedia.org.
Triteleia ixioides - FNA. floranorthamerica.org.
Triteleia ixioides (W. T. Aiton) Greene GRIN-Globa…. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
USDA Plants Database. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
Triteleia ixioides subsp. ixioides | Plants of the…. powo.science.kew.org.
Triteleia ixioides - Sevenoaks Native Nursery. sevenoaksnativenursery.com.
Triteleia ixioides - Useful Temperate Plants. temperate.theferns.info.
Triteleia ixioides - Calflora. calflora.org.
Triteleia ixioides | Pretty Face | Wildflowers of …. pnwflowers.com.
Triteleia ixioides ssp. ixioides (Golden brodiaea)…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.