Calochortus apiculatus
A Calochortus species, a North American lily-family bulbous geophyte first described by Baker in 1874, with 10–30 cm tall erect stems bearing butterfly-like blossoms in pale yellow to deep orange on well-drained soil in full sun across western North America (zones 4–11).
Common Names
Baker Mariposa Lily, Pointedtip Mariposa Lily, Three Spot Mariposa Lily
Summary
Pointedtip mariposa lily, Baker’s mariposa lily, is a bulb-forming perennial herb in the Liliaceae native to western Canada and the northwestern United States, including Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming. It grows from a bulb with erect flowering stems 10–30 cm tall that bear a terminal cluster of 1–5 flowers; flowers are pale yellow to yellowish-white with purple streaks and typically have a bearded inner surface, sometimes with a dark nectary spot at the base of curved petals. Habitat includes dry to mesic meadows, grassy slopes, and open forests in steppe and montane zones.
Germination and cultivation: it grows best in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade; drought-tolerant and minimal watering; hardy to zones 4–11; propagates by seed, with cold stratification required for a few weeks and germination typically occurring in 1–2 months; seeds are produced in pods after pollination and attract pollinators seeking nectar.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
4-24 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-11
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun, tolerates partial sun and partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil, dry to mesic.
Soil Drainage
Well-draining soil
Bloom Color
Pale yellow to deep orange, pale yellow with purple streaks, white (petals white, drying yellowish), yellowish-white (sometimes with purplish pencilling)
Bloom Time
Spring
Growth Rate
Low
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Baker
- Publication
- J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305 (1874)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Liliales
- Family
- Liliaceae
- Genus
- Calochortus