Mimosa dysocarpa
A prickly, spreading-stemmed, drought-tolerant desert legume shrub native to the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico, with bipinnate leaves and showy pink flowers that attract pollinators.
Common Names
Velvet Pod Mimosa, Velvet-Pod Mimosa, Velvetpod Mimosa, Gatuno
Summary
Native to southwestern North America, the plant is a drought-tolerant, deciduous shrub typically 3–4 ft tall and up to 6 ft wide, with multi-branched, spiny stems and bipinnate leaves that close when touched. Pink to magenta flowers occur in dense cylindrical plumes, followed by velvety, strongly coiled pods; habitat includes arroyos, washes, and brushy slopes at elevations around 3,500–6,500 ft.
Cultivation requires full sun to partial shade, low water needs, and well-drained soils, with adaptation to sandy, clay, loam, or rocky conditions. It is hardy to USDA zones 8–10 and frost hardy to −6°C; space plants about 2–3 ft apart and prune regularly to encourage more branches and flowers; propagation is by scarified seeds or semihardwood cuttings. Uses include ornamental or barrier plant, habitat for pollinators, and restoration plant, and it is deer resistant.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2 ft 4 in – 6 ft
Spread
4-6 ft
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8a-10b
Sunlight Requirements
Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Rocky, well-draining soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
Neutral to basic
Bloom Color
Pink
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Moderate
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Benth.
- Publication
- Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 62 (1852)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Fabales
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Subfamily
- Caesalpinioideae
- Genus
- Mimosa