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Mimosa dysocarpa

A prickly, spreading-stemmed, drought-tolerant desert legume shrub native to the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico, with bipinnate leaves and showy pink flowers that attract pollinators.

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Common Names

Velvet Pod Mimosa, Velvet-Pod Mimosa, Velvetpod Mimosa, Gatuno

Summary

Native to southwestern North America, the plant is a drought-tolerant, deciduous shrub typically 3–4 ft tall and up to 6 ft wide, with multi-branched, spiny stems and bipinnate leaves that close when touched. Pink to magenta flowers occur in dense cylindrical plumes, followed by velvety, strongly coiled pods; habitat includes arroyos, washes, and brushy slopes at elevations around 3,500–6,500 ft.

Cultivation requires full sun to partial shade, low water needs, and well-drained soils, with adaptation to sandy, clay, loam, or rocky conditions. It is hardy to USDA zones 8–10 and frost hardy to −6°C; space plants about 2–3 ft apart and prune regularly to encourage more branches and flowers; propagation is by scarified seeds or semihardwood cuttings. Uses include ornamental or barrier plant, habitat for pollinators, and restoration plant, and it is deer resistant.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

2 ft 4 in – 6 ft

Spread

4-6 ft

Hardiness Zones

Zones 8a-10b

Sunlight Requirements

Full Sun to Partial Shade.

Soil Type

Rocky, well-draining soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil

Soil pH

Neutral to basic

Bloom Color

Pink

Bloom Time

Summer

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Moderate

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds and Cuttings

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts butterflies

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
Benth.
Publication
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 62 (1852)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Subfamily
Caesalpinioideae
Genus
Mimosa

Synonyms

Mimosa wrightii Mimosa dysocarpa var. wrightii

References

Mimosa dysocarpa, Velvetpod Mimosa, Southwest Dese…. southwestdesertflora.com.
Mimosa dysocarpa Benth. GRIN-Global. ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au.
The Plant List : The Arizona Native Plant Society. aznps.com.
Mimosa dysocarpa - Boyce Thompson Arboretum. btarboretum.org.
Mimosa dysocarpa | Desert Legume Program. cales.arizona.edu.
Mimosa dysocarpa. elpasodesertblooms.org.
Mimosa dysocarpa | International Plant Names Index. ipni.org.
NANSH Portal - Mimosa dysocarpa. nansh.org.
Flora of North America species comparison. nwwildflowers.com.
Mimosa dysocarpa - Plant Lust. plantlust.com.
Mimosa dysocarpa Benth. | Plants of the World Onli…. powo.science.kew.org.
Mimosa dysocarpa. species.data.kew.org.
Mimosa dysocarpa. toptropicals.com.
Velvet-Pod Mimosa, Mimosa dysocarpa, container pla…. borderlandsplants.org.
Velvet Pod Mimosa, Tamarix-flowering Mimosa. desert-tropicals.com.
Vascular Plants of the Gila Wilderness-- Mimosa dy…. gilaflora.com.
ITIS - Report: Mimosa dysocarpa. itis.gov.
Mimosa dysocarpa - Native Plant Society of Texas. npsot.org.
How to Grow and Care for Velvetpod mimosa - Pictur…. picturethisai.com.
Velvet-Pod Mimosa (Mimosa dysocarpa) Species Detai…. pollenlibrary.com.
Velvetpod Mimosa (Mimosa dysocarpa) — Spadefoot Nu…. spadefootnursery.com.
Mimosa dysocarpa (Velvetpod mimosa) | Native Plant…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.