Penstemon grinnellii
California-endemic perennial herb with upright stems up to 85 cm, oblong leaves to 9 cm, and a hairy flower cluster of purple-tinged white to violet tubular blossoms 1–2 cm long, blooming May–August, with a hairy throat and long protruding staminode.
Common Names
Grinnell's Beardtongue, Grinnell's Penstemon
Summary
Grinnell's beardtongue is a California-endemic perennial herb with upright stems up to 85 cm tall and oblong leaves to 9 cm long folded lengthwise and curved backward, featuring glandular inflorescences of tubular flowers 1–2 cm long that are purple-tinged white or violet, with mouths bearing three lower lobes streaked with dark lines, a hairy throat, and a long-haired protruding staminode; flowers are purple, lavender, or white and bloom in spring to summer, with native habitats including Foothill Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, and Yellow Pine Forest.
In cultivation, it prefers sun to partial shade and well-drained soil with moderate care, tolerating a range of soils with adequate drainage, and is suitable for containers and landscape plantings, while attracting bees and butterflies.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
3 feet
Spread
2 feet
Sunlight Requirements
Full Sun, Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Dry, well-drained, gravelly soils
Soil Drainage
Well-drained, dry soils
Bloom Color
Purple, Lavender, White, Blue, Violet
Bloom Time
Spring to Summer
Foliage Color
Blue-green
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds and half-woody cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, Attracts hummingbirds, Attracts butterflies, Attracts birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Eastw.
- Publication
- Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 207 (1905)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Plantaginaceae
- Genus
- Penstemon
Synonyms
Penstemon grinnellii subsp. grinnellii Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii Penstemon scrophularioides Penstemon grinnellii subsp. scrophularioides Penstemon palmeri var. grinnellii Penstemon grinnellii var. scrophularioides