Hypericum densiflorum
A 2–3 meter tall, much-branched shrub with a large, yellow-flowered inflorescence that inhabits red maple swamps, wet meadows, and moist bottomlands along the Atlantic coastal plain from Long Island to South Carolina, and is critically imperiled in New York due to habitat loss and Phragmites invasion.
Common Names
Bushy St. John's Wort, Dense St. John's Wort, St. John's Wort
Summary
Hypericum densiflorum, commonly called Bushy St. John’s-wort, is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States, typically 2–7 ft tall and 3–6 ft wide with an upright, multi-branched habit, it carries slender dark-green leaves arranged oppositely and produces dense clusters of bright golden-yellow flowers with numerous stamens in midsummer, followed by cone-shaped capsules, autumn foliage turns golden yellow, it grows best in full sun to partial shade and moist to wet, acidic soils, though it tolerates a wide range of soils from coarse sands to stiff clays and can endure some drought once established, hardiness spans USDA zones 3–8, and blooms occur on new growth, so pruning in early spring helps maintain shape and flowering, propagation is by seed (germination code A) or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer, with potential to spread aggressively, so ample space is recommended, uses include erosion control on banks and slopes, native/pollinator gardens, rock gardens, borders, hedges, and planting along ponds or streams
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-7 feet
Spread
3-6 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-8
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained, moist soil with moderately acidic to neutral pH
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Acidic to neutral soils (pH below 7); tolerates neutral soils
Bloom Color
Golden yellow
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Green, Yellow/gold in fall
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow/Gold
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow to medium
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Layering
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Pursh
- Publication
- Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 276 (1813)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Malpighiales
- Family
- Hypericaceae
- Genus
- Hypericum
Inferior Taxa
Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum Hypericum densiflorum var. interior