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Erythranthe tilingii

Rhizomatous perennial herb in Phrymaceae native to Alaska, Canada, California, and the contiguous United States, with 2–35 cm tall erect to ascending stems, opposite oval leaves, and yellow two-lipped bilabiate flowers, often forming creeping mats along streams in moist subalpine to alpine seeps, streambanks, and wet meadows at 1,400–3,400 m.

Is Erythranthe tilingii growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Tiling's Monkeyflower, Subalpine Monkeyflower

Summary

tiling's monkeyflower is a rhizomatous perennial herb native to western North America from Alaska to New Mexico, forming low mats via creeping rhizomes. Stems are erect to ascending and 2–35 cm tall; leaves are opposite and oval; flowers are yellow, bilabiate, 2–4 cm long with a red-dotted throat, and the calyx is 11–15 mm long; flowering occurs July through September.

It grows in moist seeps, stream banks, and wet meadows at elevations about 1,400–3,400 m, typically in subalpine to alpine zones. Cultivation emphasizes moist, well-drained soil; propagation can be by seeds, division, or cuttings; uses include erosion control and attracting pollinators in landscapes.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-14 inches

Spread

12-15 inches

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun; tolerates partial shade to full shade.

Soil Type

Moist, wet soils along streams and wetlands

Soil Drainage

Moist to wet soils along streams, seeps, stream banks, and wet meadows.

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Bloom Color

Yellow

Bloom Time

Summer

Foliage Color

Deep green, green or red

Growth Rate

Moderate growth rate, 12–24 inches per year

Seasons of Interest

Summer and Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division (via rhizomes), Cuttings

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
(Regel) G.L.Nesom
Publication
Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44 (2012)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Lamiales
Family
Phrymaceae
Genus
Erythranthe

Synonyms

Mimulus implicatus Mimulus tilingii Mimulus tilingii var. tilingii Mimulus implexus Mimulus caespitosus var. implexus Mimulus langsdorffii var. tilingii Mimulus lucens

References

All-yellow flower - photos of Erythranthe Tilingii…. americansouthwest.net.
Large Mountain Monkey Flower, Large Mountain Monke…. science.halleyhosting.com.
Calyx and corolla - photos of Erythranthe Tilingii…. americansouthwest.net.
Erythranthe tilingii. coloradowildbuds.com.
Larger Mountain Monkeyflower. calscape.org.
Erythranthe tilingii. ceb.wikipedia.org.
Erythranthe tilingii. en.wikipedia.org.
Montana Field Guide. fieldguide.mt.gov.
Erythranthe tilingii - FNA. floranorthamerica.org.
Everything You Need to Know About Erythranthe tili…. greg.app.
Erythranthe tilingii - Jepson Herbarium. ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
Erythranthe tilingii - Calflora. calflora.org.
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, Erythranthe. swcoloradowildflowers.com.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.