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Citrus trifoliata

Hardy Orange, Trifoliate Orange, Flying Dragon

Names

Scientific name
Citrus trifoliata
Common name
Hardy Orange, Trifoliate Orange, Flying Dragon

Measurements

Height
2 - 20 ft
Spread
1 - 20 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate

Requirements

Hardiness zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Soil Drainage
Moist but Well-drained
Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH
Slightly acidic (6.1 - 6.5), Neutral (6.6 - 7.3)

Physical Traits

Lifecycle
Perennial
Leaf lifecycle
Deciduous
Foliage color
Medium Green
Fall foliage
GreenYellow
Bloom time
Spring
Bloom color
White
Seasons of interest
Spring, Fall
Propagation methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Attracts
Birds, Bees

Toxicity

Toxic to humans
Yes
Toxic to dogs
Yes
Toxic to cats
Yes

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
L.
Publication
Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1101 (1763)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Sapindales
Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Citrus

Synonyms

Poncirus trifoliata Pseudaegle trifoliata Aegle sepiaria Bilacus trifoliata Citrus trifolia Citrus triptera Poncirus trifoliata var. monstrosa Pseudaegle sepiaria Citrus trifoliata var. monstrosa

References

Citrus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon' (Flying Dragon Orange Tree, Hardy Orange Tree, Trifoliate Orange) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, NC State Extension, https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata-flying-dragon/, accessed November 5, 2024

Poncirus trifoliata – Hardy Orange – Tripple Brook Farm, Tripple Brook Farm, https://tripplebrookfarm.com/product/trifoliate-orange-hardy-orange-flying-dragon-poncirus-trifoliata/, accessed November 5, 2024

Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon' | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University, Oregon State University Landscape Plants, https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/poncirus-trifoliata-flying-dragon, accessed November 5, 2024

PLANT SPOTLIGHT: Trifoliate Orange – Philadelphia Orchard Project, Philadelphia Orchard Project, https://www.phillyorchards.org/2019/11/01/plant-spotlight-trifoliate-orange/, accessed November 5, 2024

Citrus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon'|Japanese bitter orange 'Flying Dragon'/RHS Gardening, RHS Gardening, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/320455/citrus-trifoliata-flying-dragon/details, accessed November 5, 2024

World Flora Online, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/, accessed June 20, 2024